Introduction
West Virginia offers boating on the Ohio River, Kanawha River, New River, Potomac River, Summersville Lake, and many other waterways. The West Virginia Division of Natural Resources oversees boating laws and safety education.
At a Glance
Registration
All motorized vessels operated on West Virginia waters must be properly registered. Contact the West Virginia DNR for registration requirements and procedures.
Safety Education
In West Virginia, anyone born on or after December 31, 1986, must successfully complete a NASBLA-approved Boater Education Course before operating a motorboat. Contact WVDNR Law Enforcement Section or view the available boater education course list. An online Boating Education Course is also available.
Safety Equipment
West Virginia law requires that you have a PFD (life jacket) in good condition, properly sized, and readily available for each person on board. Any child under the age of 13, including infants, must wear a PFD while the vessel is underway. Vessels 16 feet and over must have a throwable Type IV PFD ring or cushion on board in addition to the required wearable PFDs.
Boating Laws
Operating a boat under the influence of alcohol or drugs carries the same penalties as DUI. Intoxication affects balance, coordination, vision, and thinking ability. Alcohol also causes the body to lose heat faster, increasing hypothermia risk. A BAC of 0.08 or above qualifies as legally intoxicated. Most boating fatalities result from capsizing or falling overboard. Nearly 80% of those who died in boating accidents were not wearing a PFD. Commercial river traffic regulations apply on certain waterways.
Where to Boat
Primary boating waters include the Ohio River, Kanawha River, New River, Potomac River, Summersville Lake, Bluestone Lake, Tygart Lake, Cheat Lake, and the Greenbrier River. These waters range from large rivers to mountain lakes.
Invasive Species
Boaters should take precautions to prevent the spread of aquatic invasive species in West Virginia waters.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the life jacket rules in West Virginia?
A PFD is required for each person. Children under 13 must wear a PFD while underway. Vessels 16ft+ also need a Type IV throwable device.
Do I need a boater education card in West Virginia?
Yes, if born on or after December 31, 1986, you must complete a NASBLA-approved Boater Education Course before operating a motorboat.