Muskrat

ND Muskrat Hunting Guide

NDFurbearer
Ondatra zibethicusNorth DakotaFurbearer

Also known as: Muskrat

Muskrat Fact Sheet Muskrats are a small, aquatic rodent with short limbs and a long, nearly hairless tail. Muskrats have short, plush fur that is light to dark brown with a lighter chin and throat. Th e hind feet are partially webbed. Tracks: Front– 1" L, 1" W Raccoon Rear– 2.5" L, 1" W Total Length 32-36 inches Weight 2-4 pounds Fun Facts: Similar to beavers, the lips on a muskrat close behind the incisors, which enables them to chew and feed underwater.

Habitat & Range

Muskrats are found throughout North Dakota, but are most common east of the Missouri River. Muskrats live in wetlands, ponds, lakes, streams and backwaters. They either build huts made of plant material or dig burrows into banks. Breeding Season April-August Gestation Period 25-30 days Litter Size 1-11 (average 6-7) - Muskrats are capable of producing more than one litter per year. Social Aspects Muskrats are generally believed to form mated pairs, but some research indicates that males are polygamous. Either way, muskrats are territorial and are aggressive to one another. Several muskrats are known to huddle together in a single hut during cold months.

Life History

Food: Muskrats are primarily herbivorous and eat aquatic vegetation such as cattails, reeds and bulrushes.

Status, Trends & Threats

Furbearer with a limited open season and stable population.

Hunting Season

Hunting (rimfire .22 or smaller): Nov 24 – May 10. Trapping: Oct 25 – May 10

Bag Limit: No limit (unlimited take)
Size Limit: No specific size limit

Frequently Asked Questions

Regulations for hunting Muskrat in North Dakota

Muskrat may be hunted and trapped in North Dakota. Hunting with rimfire .22 or smaller, air guns, and archery: Nov 24 – May 10. Trapping: Oct 25 – May 10. Muskrat huts may be opened for trap insertion but must be restored. Spring restrictions (Mar 16 – May 10) on trap placement near muskrat houses.

When is Muskrat hunting season in North Dakota?

Hunting (rimfire .22 or smaller): Nov 24 – May 10. Trapping: Oct 25 – May 10

What is the bag limit for Muskrat in North Dakota?

No limit (unlimited take)

What's another name for Muskrat?

Muskrat is also known as Muskrat in North Dakota.

References

State Category Directory Subcategory Content Source
North Dakota Hunting Regulations Season Dates Hunting (rimfire .22 or smaller): Nov 24 – May 10. Trapping: Oct 25 – May 10 Link
North Dakota Hunting Regulations Regulations Muskrat may be hunted and trapped in North Dakota. Hunting with rimfire .22 or smaller, air guns, and archery: Nov 24 – Link