North American Beaver

ND North American Beaver Hunting Guide

NDFurbearer
Castor canadensisNorth DakotaFurbearer

Also known as: Beaver

Beaver Fact Sheet Beavers are large, semiaquatic rodents, with short, dense fur that ranges from light brown to nearly black. Beavers have short ears, short legs, large webbed rear feet and a wide, flat, hairless tail that assists in swimming. Tracks: Front– 2" L, 2" W Rear– 6" L, 4" W Total Length 39-47 inches Weight 24-57 pounds Fun Facts: Explorers first traveled to North Dakota in search of beavers to make felt hats. High demand and unregulated harvest led to their near disappearance from the state by the early 1900s. In 1934, the Game and Fish Department began translocating beavers around the state to reestablish populations. These efforts were a success and in 1951 a season on beavers was reopened.

Habitat & Range

Beavers are found in lakes, ponds, streams and rivers throughout the state. They often build dams to back up water and live in lodges built of logs and mud packed together. Beaver lodges usually have 1-2 underwater openings with a platform inside that sits several inches above the water. Breeding Season January-March Gestation Period 107 days Litter Size 1-8 (average 3-4) Social Aspects Beavers live in family groups comprised of a mated pair and off spring of differing ages. Young beavers typically disperse from their natal home ranges at age 2.

Life History

Food: Beavers are herbivorous and eat bark, buds and twigs from trees and shrubs, as well as other aquatic vegetation such as roots of reeds and cattails. Aspen and willow are preferred tree species.

Status, Trends & Threats

Beavers are common in North Dakota waterways and have a yearround open harvest season.

Hunting Season

Year-round (closes Mar 31, reopens Apr 1 each year)

Bag Limit: No limit (unlimited take)
Size Limit: No specific size limit

Frequently Asked Questions

Regulations for hunting Beaver in North Dakota

Beaver may be hunted and trapped year-round in North Dakota. Firearms, traps, air guns, and archery allowed. Beaver dams may be partially dismantled for property damage. Cable devices: Nov 24 – May 10. No bag limit.

When is Beaver hunting season in North Dakota?

Year-round (closes Mar 31, reopens Apr 1 each year)

What is the bag limit for Beaver in North Dakota?

No limit (unlimited take)

What's another name for Beaver?

Beaver is also known as Beaver in North Dakota.

References

State Category Directory Subcategory Content Source
North Dakota Hunting Regulations Season Dates Year-round (closes Mar 31, reopens Apr 1 each year) Link
North Dakota Hunting Regulations Regulations Beaver may be hunted and trapped year-round in North Dakota. Firearms, traps, air guns, and archery allowed. Beaver dams Link