Mule Deer

WY Mule Deer Hunting Guide

WYBig Game
Odocoileus hemionusWyomingBig Game

Also known as: Muley, Black-tailed deer

Mature mule deer bucks have antlers with main beams that sweep outward and upward, forking once and then forking again. Mature bucks typically have 4 or 5 points on each side, often including brow tines. The antlers are shed and re-grown each year.

The mule deer is a deer indigenous to western North America; it is named for its ears, which are large like those of the mule. Two subspecies of mule deer are grouped into the black-tailed deer.

Habitat & Range

Game and Fish focuses on improving mule deer habitat because it has been impacted by extensive drought over the last 25 years, leading to lower survival rates. Wyoming's shrublands, including sagebrush, mountain mahogany, and bitterbrush, provide mule deer with food and cover.

Hunting Season

Varies by hunt area. 2026 seasons typically Sep-Nov (rifle), Sep-Dec (archery). Check WGFD regulations.

Bag Limit: 1 deer per license. Some areas offer either-sex or antlerless licenses.
Size Limit: Antler point restrictions vary by hunt area (typically 4-point minimum on one side in limited areas).

Frequently Asked Questions

Regulations for hunting Mule Deer in Wyoming

Mule deer hunting in Wyoming is available through both general licenses and limited quota draw. Resident general licenses are available over-the-counter. Nonresidents apply through the draw system. Wyoming manages mule deer through the Mule Deer Initiative, focusing on habitat restoration and population health. Wyoming's statewide population is ~400,000. Archery, rifle, and muzzleloader seasons available.

How far do Wyoming mule deer migrate?

Western Wyoming mule deer migrate over 150 miles seasonally from the Red Desert to upper Hoback, the longest known mule deer migration in the United States.

How many mule deer are in Wyoming?

The estimated statewide mule deer population sits at just under 400,000. The Wyoming Game and Fish Department manages populations through the Wyoming Mule Deer Initiative.

When is Mule Deer hunting season in Wyoming?

Varies by hunt area. 2026 seasons typically Sep-Nov (rifle), Sep-Dec (archery). Check WGFD regulations.

What is the bag limit for Mule Deer in Wyoming?

1 deer per license. Some areas offer either-sex or antlerless licenses.

What is another name for Mule Deer?

Mule Deer is also known as Muley, Black-tailed deer in Wyoming.

References

State Category Directory Subcategory Content Source
Wyoming Hunting Regulations Season Dates Varies by hunt area. 2026 seasons typically Sep-Nov (rifle), Sep-Dec (archery). Check WGFD regulations. Link
Wyoming Hunting Regulations Regulations Mule deer hunting in Wyoming is available through both general licenses and limited quota draw. Resident general license Link