The American beaver is a large rodent associated with waterways and wetlands. It has webbed hind feet, a relatively hairless horizontally flattened tail, a blunt head with small eyes and ears, and a stout body. Its color is a uniform dark brown above with lighter underparts and a blackish tail.
Habitat & Range
In Missouri, beavers live in and along streams, rivers, marshes, and small lakes. They occur statewide near streams and wetlands, often excavating dens in high banks rather than building dams.
Life History
Beavers are usually nocturnal and live in family groups called colonies. They eat woody and nonwoody vegetation, a single litter of usually 3 or 4 young is born in April, May, or June, and young remain with the family for about 2 years.
Status, Trends & Threats
Despite extreme population reduction by about 1900, Missouri's beaver population has been reestablished statewide through restoration efforts, and trappers may pursue this furbearer during its prescribed season.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is beaver hunting or trapping legal in Missouri?
Yes, beavers are classified as a furbearer in Missouri and may be trapped during the prescribed trapping season. A valid Missouri trapping permit is required.
What is the best method for harvesting beaver in Missouri?
Beavers are primarily harvested through trapping using body-grip traps or foothold traps placed near lodges, bank dens, or runways. They are nocturnal, so trapping is more effective than hunting.
What is the beaver trapping season in Missouri?
Beaver trapping season in Missouri typically runs from mid-November through March, though exact dates may vary by year. Trappers should consult the current Missouri trapping regulations for exact season dates.
