Also known as: Bay lynx, red lynx, wildcat
The bobcat is a yellowish- to reddish-brown cat with black streaking and spotting, featuring a short 'bobbed' tail, long hind legs, and a broad face. Its ears are black on the backs with a central light spot, and ear tufts, when present, are black. Both sexes look alike, and the animal has a very strong odor.
Habitat & Range
Bobcats prefer heavy forest cover, preferably second-growth timber with much underbrush, broken with clearings such as glades and rocky outcrops. They are highly adaptive and can inhabit many types of Missouri landscapes, including areas near urban developments, and now occur statewide after expanding from the Ozarks and Bootheel.
Life History
Bobcats primarily eat rabbits, mice, rats, squirrels, and other small mammals, plus deer carrion, opossums, domestic cats, wild turkeys, and quail. Mating runs December through June with a peak in March, and after a 50 to 70 day gestation, litters of typically 2 to 3 kittens are born in May and June. They are largely solitary, marking territories with fecal matter and urine, and can travel between 3 and 7 miles nightly.
Status, Trends & Threats
Missouri's bobcat population is currently stable and can be found statewide. They may be both hunted and trapped during the established hunting season under the Wildlife Code of Missouri. Their pelts are highly desired, though international trade in bobcat hides is heavily regulated due to their strong resemblance to other endangered wildcat species.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can bobcats be hunted in Missouri?
Yes, bobcats may be both hunted and trapped during the established hunting season as outlined in the Wildlife Code of Missouri. They are managed as a furbearer species, and their pelts are highly valued.
Where are bobcats most commonly found in Missouri?
Bobcats have expanded from the Ozarks and Bootheel region and now occur statewide. They prefer heavy forest cover with underbrush and rocky outcrops, but are highly adaptable and can inhabit many landscape types including areas near urban developments.
What is the bag limit for bobcats in Missouri?
Bobcat hunting and trapping regulations, including season dates and bag limits, are established by the Missouri Department of Conservation and detailed in the Wildlife Code of Missouri. Hunters should check the current regulations each season.
